My
blog readers and clients know that I generally advise against buying
short sales. Short sales are often problematic for a number of reasons,
the price is often deceptive and interested buyers may wait two to six
months for the seller's lender to make a decision about their offer
with no guarantee that it will not just go ahead and foreclose or
accept another offer.
However, banks are approving more and more short sales
and there are some instances where a buyer might want to consider a
short sale. Some sellers have situations where they will have fewer
problems getting short sales approved and sometimes, a short sale home
will be the best option for a buyer. Below is a list that may help you
decide whether you should pursue a short sale. If all or most of the
criteria below exist, you might want to try your luck...
1. You don't have to move or be in contract by any particular date. This
is absolutely essential since, no matter what the listing agent says,
lenders often take months to make their decision and there is no
guarantee that the lender will even allow the sale to happen.
2. There is limited inventory or intense competition in the area or type of property that you are looking for. Short
sales are less desirable so there will be less competition. Also, short
sales stay on the market longer so they disappear from the radar of
many buyers. Because you are still working with a human seller (as
opposed to an institution) and at this stage the bank is more worried
about getting as much money as possible than making sure the sale
sticks, buyers who can make strong offers but who are using FHA or who
are unable to compete with investors or buyers with stronger financial
credentials may have better luck with short sales. On the other hand,
if there are tons of REOs on the market where you are looking, you
should always favor the REOs.
3. There is one loan, one lender or the sale/price has been approved by the seller's lender. In
these situations, the seller's lender will probably take less time to
decide whether to accept your offer because, either, they are a few
steps closer to making a decision or there are fewer of the hurdles
(i.e. a second lender that stands to lose out completely) that tend to
trip up lenders.
4. The
listing agent is experienced with short sales, has a reputation of
being hardworking or responsive or has hired a company that will
negotiate the short sale with the seller's lender on behalf of the
seller. Short sales require daily contact with the seller's
lender. Banks are often dealing with so many short sales that their
staff often ignore the ones that they aren't being bugged about.
Someone on the seller's side, the agent or someone hired by the agent
or seller, should be on top of getting the bank everything that they
need to make a decision and then pestering the crap out of their
contact at the bank to encourage the bank to respond quickly.
There are
some advantages to buying a short sale property. Once the seller's
lender accepts the buyer's offer, the transaction proceeds as a normal
deal between a buyer and a seller. It's a lot less harsh than buying
an REO where the lender will try to shorten contingency periods and
will threaten to levy financial penalties if the buyer requests extra
time to close. Also, because there is less competition, buyers will
have more time to view the home and decide whether to make an offer and they may even be able
to get a better deal on a short sale.
I
wrote this article to let buyers know that all short sales aren't evil
and aren't created equal. It's important that buyers learn about this
market and the situation of sale and how it will work their their
situation before they proceed.